To commemorate this milestone decision, MSD China held a cerebration at the ongoing China International Import Expo, and promised to
continue its journey of facilitating China’s public health.“Public
health is beyond borders, and this technology transfer 30 years ago may
be one of the best decisions for the 20th century,” said Joseph
Romanelli, senior vice president of MSD and president of MSD in China.
In 1980s, hepatitis B was a serious disease threatening Chinese people’s health. At the same time, MSD had developed the then world's
most advanced recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine and launched it in the
United States in 1986.In order to solve HBV infection, MSD decided to
transfer HBV vaccine technology to China in 1989 and to help instruct
and train Chinese scientists and engineers.
“At the beginning, we hoped to sell HBV vaccine to China. But even if its price was lowered to the minimum level, Chinese families might
still not be able to afford it,” Roy Vagelos, former MSD CEO and
chairman, wrote in his memoirs. "The situation was so urgent and I
wanted to protect children from this deadly disease."
In the final contract signed with the Chinese government, MSD promised neither to charge any patent fee or profit, nor sell HBV
vaccine produced by MSD on the Chinese mainland. Vagelos said: “MSD was
trying to use this technology to solve a huge medical problem and help
those who faced the risks of the diseases but could not afford
it.”Later, MSD helped establish HBV vaccine production sites in Beijing
and Shenzhen to ensure the quality of HBV vaccine produced in China was
no different to that in the US.
In 1993, China produced the first batch of recombinant HBV vaccines and began to use them. In 2002, HBV vaccine was included in the China
National Immunization Program, thus more newborns have been protected
from mother-to-child HBV infection.In May 2012, China received a
certificate from the World Health Organization, saying it had achieved
the goal of reducing the chronic HBV infection rate among children under
five to below 2 percent and had set a good example for other developing
countries.
In 2014, the WHO praised the Chinese government in recognition of China's outstanding achievements in the prevention and control of HBV
related disease mainly due to the high vaccination rate among children
and a 95 percent plus vaccination rate among newborns.
“It was an unforgettable journey and resonated the principle of MSD that we are here first to help people who need help,” said Romanelli.MSD
has been committed to developing innovative medicines and vaccines to
build a “health Great Wall” for the general public.
At the CIIE, MSD displays its innovative products and R&D pipelines in oncology, vaccine, diabetes and anti-infection at its booth
under the theme of “Inventing for Life.” “China’s deepening health-care
reform has provided new opportunities for MSD,” said Romanelli, who
said he had a firm belief that the process would gain further momentum.
“We can feel it here at the CIIE that China has committed even further
in its opening-up process.”
In 2018, MSD had nine innovative drugs and vaccines approved in China — ranging from preventative vaccines to cancer immunotherapy drugs
that save lives.
