Characteristic symptoms of a person's thalassemia.

Due to the multiple levels of thalassemia Which can divide the patient's symptoms into 3 phases as follows

1. The thalassemia phase is very severe.
          In patients with thalassemia at this stage, the body will not be able to make an alpha globin chain. Cause hemoglobin disease If born with the fetus The baby may die in the womb because the body is unable to produce hemoglobin normally. Most of the hemoglobin that is produced is oxygenated by itself. Does not leave tissues The fetus is pale, edema, abdominal swelling, enlarged spleen, enlarged liver, while the lungs are small.

2. The thalassemia phase of the symptoms is moderate to very severe.
          The most noticeable symptoms of this stage are pale, yellowish, spleen, enlarged liver and dwarfism, most often appearing at the age of 1 year or more, or if the symptoms are quite severe, abnormal symptoms occur from the age of 2-3 months. Onwards And usually live up to 10-25 years if not treated. But if it is treated, it can live a longer life. But in the event that the symptoms are not very severe Will be able to live a normal life like a person without the condition of the thalassemia, but when having children Your child may have inherited this abnormality.

3. The symptoms are relatively mild.
          Most of the patients at this stage do not know that they are thalassemia. Because the symptoms of the disease are rarely expressed, not pale, not yellow, the appearance is normal, not deformed. But there may be some that the spleen will grow. But just a little Or in some cases there may be yellow eyes A pale, heavy fever, which is often mistaken for liver disease or jaundice.

Roach thalassemia in pregnant women How risky is it for the baby?

          Pregnant mothers: Babies with thalassemia are more likely to experience pregnancy complications, known as preeclampsia. Which will have symptoms of high blood pressure. The egg white protein is mixed with the urine, swelling or some cases of bleeding before or after delivery.
          The diagnosis of this disease can be made from the pregnant mother by ultrasound examination. Knowing that the baby has this disease can terminate the pregnancy to reduce the risk it may take to the mother. And to make mothers safe from complications faster
Diagnosis
          Can be diagnosed from the patient's characteristics If there is pale, yellow, enlarged spleen, swollen face, rather slow growth. It may be classified as a risk group, which requires a more thorough examination with a medical device. Or for sure, recommend a red blood cell count Hemoglobin type and quantity test And screening tests This will help confirm the risk more accurately.

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