)?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????( [??????: 183]
(183) O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreedupon those before you that you may become righteous -
Meaning of the verse:
?O believers! You have been prescribed As-Siyam [fasting] as It wasprescribed for those who preceded you, so you will attain piety ?[s. Al-Baqara (the Cow): c. 183]
From the second year of the Hegira, Allah??? ???? definitivelyprescribed the fasting of the month of Ramadan to humanity. It is an obligation
for the adult Muslim. He must do it if he is a resident and not sick. In case
he is ill, he is allowed to perform it later. This also applies to women who
have given birth or are menstruating. Not sick and traveling, the adult Muslim
has the choice of doing it during this month or postponing it to a later
period. Allah has prescribed the fastingof the month of Ramadan from its beginning to its end. Its beginning is clearly
fixed by the ocular vision of the lunar crescent of the month of Ramadân, or to
complete the month of Sha‘bân (thirty days).
Allah has also determined the beginning of theday of fasting and its end by clearly specified limits,
Fasting during Ramadan means abstinence fromall food or drink, including water and chewing gum, from dawn to sunset
????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? | ?. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mw_6vs3tOEc ???? ????? ??? ?.????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubaEuzGSVGQ
?? ... ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QqM__RAzUg
?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? | ?.????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-besBgqH4DQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OYJ18fvbqY
???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? - ????? ??????
God says in the Quran:
“Fasting has been prescribed for you as it has been prescribed for those before
you in order that you become of the God-conscious.” (Quran 2:183)
During Ramadan, Muslims try to adhere to three types of worship - three of the five pillars of the Islamic faith.
The first is Sawm, ie fasting. Throughout the month, most Muslims refrain from eating or drinking between dawn and sunset.
The second is Zakat, which is charity - they are encouraged to give 2.5% of their annual income during Ramadan.
The third is salat, which is to pray. Muslims are encouraged to pray five
times a day. Traditionally, many also attend additional communal
prayers, called Taraweeh, which take place every evening.
Muslims are also encouraged to read the entire Quran during the month of
Ramadan. This is a time of spiritual concentration and deep
contemplation.
?????? ????? ?????(1) \ ?. ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? \Dr. Zakir Naik Ramadan Part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNamK18jXYA
?. ???? ???? ???????? ????????? \ ?????? ????? ?????(2) \Dr. Zakir Naik Ramadan Part 2
The reasons for fasting are many. It is seen as a way to come closer and focus more
clearly on one's relationship with God. It is a reminder of one's
dependence on God for sustenance and - by experiencing hunger and thirst
- a way to feel more compassionate towards those in need.
Fasting is also seen as a way to learn discipline and patience and to break bad
habits, and some also see it as a way to cleanse the body of
impurities.
How and when does fasting take place?
Observant Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. This means that they must refrain
from eating, drinking (including water), smoking and having sex during
the day, which is particularly difficult if Ramadan takes place in the
spring, when the days are longer.
You have to wake up early in the morning to stock up on food and water at the dawn meal called
suhoor, and eat nothing for 16 hours. After the sun goes down, Muslims
traditionally break their fast with friends and family at a ceremonial
meal called iftar.
????? ????????? ?????? ?. ???? ???? \ ?????? ????? ?????(3) \Dr. Zakir Naik Ramadan P3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZFcVIst0OA
?????? ????? ?? ?. ???? ???? \ ?????? ????? ?????(4) \Dr. Zakir Naik Ramadan P4
AllahSubhanahu wata’ala says: “O ye whobelieve, has obliged upon you fasting as required to the people-the people who
were before you, you may become the pious. (surah Al-Baqarah [2]:183
Itmeans from this verse, fasting which required to Muslims, was also been done by the previous prophet followers. Infact, the prophets before Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam (Prophet
Muhammad ) has also been implementing fast.
Muslimhistorian, Ibn Kathir, believed that the teaching of fasting had been around
since the days of Adam and Eve. Accordingto him, Prophet Adam ‘alayhissalam fasted for three days each month throughout
the year. There is also a saying that Adam‘alayhissalam fasted on Muharram 10 as the gratitude due tomeet with his wife, Eve, in Arafat. While others argued, Adam ‘alayhissalam
fasted day and night when he descendedfrom heaven by Allah.
Althoughin the Qur’an or hadith does not explain how a form of fasting by Adam and
later generations, but there are indications that the religions brought by the
apostles earlier were monotheistic religions that taught belief in to the
Oneness of God (Allah).
As wellas Prophet Noah (Nuuh ‘alayhissalam), fasted for three days each month
throughout the year, such as fasting of Prophet Adam ‘alayhissalam, he ordered
his people to worship Allah and fasted for months when their lives were
floating around in a boat floating in the middle of the ocean due to severe
flooding, and continued to repent to Allah.
ProphetIbrahim ‘alayhissalam is also known for his love of fast, especially when he
wanted to receive revelation from Allah, which was then used as the suhuf
Ibrahim. Fasting in Abrahamic faiths held by Ismail alayhissalam , son of
Ibrahim’s famous devout worship, and fasting followed by Ishaq Ibrahim
alayhissalam (Abraham son of Sarah).
ProphetYa’qub ‘alayhissalam known as parents and apostles who liked fast, especially
for the safety of her sons.
Themost popular commands of fasting today is fasting as the Prophet Daud
‘alayhisalam (David). His fasting is quite special because Prophet Daud
‘alayhissalam was not only a soldier, but also a king and a war leading expert.
The fasting is one day of fasting, not fasting on the next day. In fact, fasting
of Prophet Daud ‘alayhissalam is apparently lasted until Prophet Solomon (Sulaiman‘alayhissalam),
his son, and prophets afterward. Implementation of fasting was since the time
of Prophet Ibrahim AS. And until now, the followers of Prophet Muhammad SAW
remained fasting like Prophet Daud ‘alayhissalam.
TheProphet said to me, “You fast daily all the year and pray every night all the
night?” I replied in the affirmative. The Prophet said, “If you keep on doing
this, your eyes will become weak and your body will get tired. He who fasts all
the year is as he who did not fast at all. The fasting of three days (a month) will
be equal to the tasting of the whole year.” I replied, “I have the power for
more than this.” The Prophet said, “Then fast like the fasting of Daud
‘alayhissalam who used to fast on alternate days (day after day) and would
never flee from the battle field, on meeting the enemy. (Narrated by: ‘Abdullah
bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘As: Bukhari :: Book 3 :: Volume 31 :: Hadith 200)
Commandsfasting for people of Moses (Musa ‘alayhissalam) is a series of obligations
that required fasting on people of Prophet Muhammad, as in Surah Al-Baqarah: 183.
Fastingperformed by the Prophet Moses ((Musa ‘alayhissalam ) along with his people is
much more severe than by Prophet Muhammad people. They were required to fast
for 40 days and 40 nights.
In anarration also found that the Jews fasted on every 10th of Muharram, as
gratitude for the salvation of Moses from Pharaoh pursuit. So Rasulullah
Shallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam also commanded his people to fast on the 9th and 10th
of Muharram, known as Ashura fasting.
Fastingduring Prophet ‘Isaa alayhis salaam era restricted several activities such as
speaking which was restricted at the time of the birth of Prophet Isaa
‘alayhissalam. Prophet ‘Isaa ‘alayhis salaam also spent forty days in the same
way and only then did the fountainhead of wisdom flowed out of his heart and
tongue. Itmeans: “… Verily I have vowed a fast to the Merciful, then I’m not going to
talk to human being on this day. (surah Maryam [19]: 26) Knowingpast history of fasting is important to note that now days as Muslims, we fast by following RasulullahShallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam, the lastProphet, so we fasting like Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam fasted. ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? SPEAKER'S CORNER
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIgbC6wbVM4
It is preferred to seek this night during the last ten nights of Ramadan, as
the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, strove his best in seeking it
during that time. We have already mentioned that the Prophet would stay up
during the last ten nights, would wake his wives, and then would remain apart
from them to worship.
Scholars hold different opinions as to the night, which is the night of
Al-Qadr.
Which night is Laylat ul Qadr?
Scholars hold different opinions as to the night, which is the night of
Al-Qadr. Some are of the opinion that it is the 21st, some say the 23rd, others
say the 25th and still others say it is the 29th. Some say that it varies from
year to year but it is always among the last ten nights of Ramadan. Most scholars,
though, vouch for the 27th. Ahmad recorded, with a Authentic chain, from Ibn
Umar that the Prophet said: “He who likes to seek that night should do so on
the 27th. ‘Ubayy ibn Kab said: By Allah, and there is no god but Him, it is
during Ramadan-and He swore to that-and by Allah, I know what night it is. It
is the night during which the Prophet ordered us to make prayers, the night of
the 27th. Its sign is that the sun rises in the morning white and without any
rays.” (Related by Muslim, Abu Dawud, Ahmad, and by At-Tirmidhi who called it
Authentic.)
Praying and making supplications during the night of Al-Qadr:
Al-Bukhari and Muslim record from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet, peace and
blessings be upon him, said: “Whoever prays during the night of Al-Qadr with
faith and hoping for its reward will have all of his previous sins forgiven.”
As to the supplication during the night of Al-Qadr, `A’ishah said: “I asked the
Messenger of Allah: ‘O Messenger of Allah, if I know what night is the night of
qadr, what should I say during it?’ He said: ‘Say: O Allah, You are pardoning
and You love to pardon, so pardon me.’ ” (Related by Ahmad, Ibn Majah, and by
At-Tirmidhi, who called it Authentic.)
??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? - ? ???? ???? HOW TO SEEK LAYLATUL QADR? DR ZAKIR NAIK
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-hr8fvT0xo
??? ???? ?????? (???? ?????)? _ ?.???? ???? ?????? ????? _ Dr.Zakir Naik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ft7tYA7FdFs
Surah Al-Qadr - Laylatul Qadr (Full Video) - Nouman Ali Khan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sWAyGRQ0-k
"Zakat is a way of taking care of the weakest in society. It is a social
pact in Islam that obliges one to help other people so that they too can live a
dignified life. In this way, zakat is also about giving dignity to other
people.”
However, Ramadan is not only about fasting. During aRmadan, you must especially
remember to act well. Therefore, you often give alms, which is called zakat,
and The prayers are also extra important during Ramadan. Many also spend the
month reading and reciting the Koran.
Both sadaqa and zakat are practices based on the life and deeds of the Prophet
Muhammad.
