How Does PEP Work? And What Is It? How Does PEP Work? And What Is It? Antiretroviral medications are prescribed for a
brief period of time as part of PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) in order to
stop the HIV virus from establishing a foothold in your body.
It must be begun within 72 hours (3 days) following an HIV infection for it to be
effective. Every hour counts!
PEP should only be applied in dire situations. People who are frequently exposed to
HIV shouldn't utilize it for an extended period of time.
What Indicates a Need for PEP? PEP may be appropriate for you if you are HIV-negative or if you are unsure of your
HIV status but think you may have been exposed to HIV within the last 72 hours:
• During a sexual encounter with another individual (for example, you had a condom break with a
partner of unknown HIV status or a partner with HIV who is not virally
suppressed)
• By utilizing shared syringes, needles, or other injecting tools,
• Through sexual assault
Contact your doctor right away, or visit an emergency department or urgent care
facility.
You will be evaluated, given advice on whether PEP is a good idea for you, and
assistance in deciding which PEP pills to take from your healthcare
practitioner or emergency department physician.
Additionally, if you work in the healthcare industry and have been exposed to HIV at work,
such as through a needle stick injury, you might be prescribed PEP.
How Successful Is PEP? When administered correctly, PEP is useful in preventing HIV infection, albeit it is
not 100% effective. Following an HIV infection, the sooner PEP is started, the
better.
While taking PEP, it's crucial to implement extra HIV prevention techniques like
wearing condoms correctly every time you have sex and only injecting with
fresh, sterile needles and equipment.
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