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2. Offensive acts during fasting
a) Backbiting, slander b) To lie or deceive c) To use abusive language d) Not having iftar e) Taste a food without swallowing it, using toothpaste. f) Gargling water due to thirsts or hot weather. g) Wrapping oneself with wet clothes. h) Throwing up intentionally i) Weakening the body (e.g. strenuous sport) j) Gathering saliva and swallowing it;
3. Days when fasting is forbidden
a) Day of Eid al Fitr (Eid of Ramadan) b) During Eid al ADHa 10, 11, 12 and 13 of month of Dhul Hijjah
4. Events when it is allowed to break the fast and fast later the similar number of days
a) If fasting aggravates health-condition b) Snake biting c) Thirsts due to newly developed disease d) Genuine danger for a pregnant mother, or for her fetus. e) Genuine fear for the life of a suckling infant f) Reason to fear death g) Menstruation h) If one is a traveller
5. Things that do not break fast
a) Those things which would otherwise break fast does not do so when one is unaware of the fact that one is fasting(complete forgetfulness of fasting).
b) Entrance of insects (i.e mosquitos), smoke and dust from natural environment does not break fast.
c) Wet dream, swallowing ones own saliva when still in the mouth, brushing teeth, smearing oil, ointment on unwounded body do not break fast. or used antimony [in his eyes],
d) If one is overcome by vomiting, his fast is not broken.
6. Etiquettes and desirable practices
Preparing for the month. Bringing to mind the bounty of Allah. Purifying one's intention Pre-dawn meal (suhur) as late as safely possible. Not unnecessarily delaying the breakingof the fast. Performing salat al-Maghrib soon after breakign the fast, then returning to eat. Making du`a at the time of breaking the fast. Enabling others to break their fasts. Abstaining from all forbidden deeds. Maintaining a pleasant disposition. Abundant reciting of the Qur'an. Abundant charity. Performing tarawih prayers. 7. Miscellaneous
a) The intention of fasting can be made as late as just before noon, if one forgets to do so during the previous night. If one passes noon without making the intention ones fasting is invalid.(1.3b)
b) One should eat before the day breaks even when one is not hungry.
c) For a woman whenever during the day menstruation stops she should be observing fasting even though it is not a fast for her. She should fast if it happens just before morning and did not have enough time to take shower and eat.
d) If a woman menstruates, she stops fasting and makes up [fasting for the days of menstruation].
e) Someone who lost consciousness in Ramadan does not make up the day on which the loss of consciousness occurred, but he makes up that which came after it.
f) If a traveller arrives, or a [menstruating] woman attains purity with part of the day [remaining], they abstain [from those things which invaliate fasting] for the rest of that day.
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THE INTENTION
The fasting is valid with an intention from the night, but if one did not intend until the morning, the intention suffices him between [dawn] and {the middle of the day}.
1. Things which invalidates fasting and requires full recompense
1.1 If someone intentionally does one of the following without any valid excuse(see 6 below)
a) Does not fast at all
b) Breaks fast by eating, drinking and sexual activities
c) Assuming that cupping has broken ones fast thus quit fasting for the day.
1.2 Expiation for the above is to
a) Fast unceasingly for two months (60 days), if one breaks fats during this one has to start anew.
b) If unable to do so, it is to feed 60 needy persons two full meal
c) If unable to do so, it is to free one slave.
1.3 Things that break fast and requires one to fast similar numbers of days in recompense
a) If something is entered into the body during the hours when one is supposed to fast, irrelevant of how it entered into the body.(see 5)
To eat something which is not food such as stone particle or smoking anything. When water enters stomach while gargling When one is fed by force even when one is sleeping or unconscious Inject medicine, place them on wounds which eventually gets in. Eating by mistake thinking it is still night or iftar time is due while it is not. Involuntary full mouth vomiting and subsequent swallowing of it or part of it. When one is force into sexual intercourse or when one is sleeping or unconscious b) Fasting without intention c) Breaking (iftar) fast without the intention of doing so. d) Lustful kissing of ones spouse e) Emission of semen due to touching, kissing, masturbation. f) Intentional vomiting.
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Warning against abandoning fasting in Ramadan
Whoever breaks his fast in Ramadan without a [valid] concession or illness, he cannot repay it, even if he were to fast the rest of his life." [Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, Ibn Majah]
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Rewards of fasting in general
Fasting is a shield." [Ahmad]
"There is not any servant who fasts a day in the path of Allah, except that Allah will distance him from the Fire by a distance of seventy years." [Bukhari, Muslim]
"Fasting the month of patience and three days of each month remove rancor of the heart."
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Order and encouragement to fast
O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you in order that you might learn piety . . . . The month of Ramadan is that wherein was revealed the Qur'an, as a guidance to mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the Criterion. So, whoever among you witnesses the month should fast." [Al-Qur'an 2:183, 185]
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Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. The Month of Ramadan is also when it is believed the Holy Quran "was sent down from heaven, a guidance unto men, a declaration of direction, and a means of Salvation" It is during this month that Muslims fast. It is called the Fast of Ramadan and lasts the entire month. Ramadan is a time when Muslims concentrate on their faith and spend less time on the concerns of their everyday lives. It is a time of worship and contemplation
During the Fast of Ramadan strict restraints are placed on the daily lives of Muslims. They are not allowed to eat or drink during the daylight hours. Smoking and sexual relations are also forbidden during fasting. At the end of the day the fast is broken with prayer and a meal called the iftar. In the evening following the iftar it is customary for Muslims to go out visiting family and friends. The fast is resumed the next morning
According to the Holy Quran:
One may eat and drink at any time during the night "until you can plainly distinguish a white thread from a black thread by the daylight: then keep the fast until night"
The good that is acquired through the fast can be destroyed by five things -
the telling of a lie slander denouncing someone behind his back a false oath greed or covetousness
These are considered offensive at all times, but are most offensive during the Fast of Ramadan
During Ramadan, it is common for Muslims to go to the Masjid (Mosque) and spend several hours praying and studying the Quran. In addition to the five daily prayers, during Ramadan Muslims recite a special prayer called the Taraweeh prayer (Night Prayer). The length of this prayer is usually 2-3 times as long as the daily prayers. Some Muslims spend the entire night in prayer
On the evening of the 27th day of the month, Muslims celebrate the Laylat-al-Qadr (the Night of Power). It is believed that on this night Muhammad first received the revelation of the Holy Quran. And according to the Quran, this is when God determines the course of the world for the following year
When the fast ends (the first day of the month of Shawwal) it is celebrated for three days in a holiday called Id-al-Fitr (the Feast of Fast Breaking). Gifts are exchanged. Friends and family gather to pray in congregation and for large meals. In some cities fairs are held to celebrate the end of the Fast of Ramadan.