After the end of World War I, Chadwick went to Cambridge University together with Rutherford, where the two scientists enjoyed a fruitful collaboration until Chadwick left in 1935. In 1923 Chadwick was appointed deputy director at the Cavendish Research Laboratory in Cambridge. He remained there until 1935 and then moved to Liverpool.
During his time at Cambridge - do my assignment , the young Chadwick made probably his most important discovery.
In 1932 he found the neutron, which had already been predicted by Rutherford in 1921. He also used the experimental findings of W. W. G. Bothe and J. F. Joliot-Curie.
When beryllium atoms - domyhomework.club/engineering-homework/ - were bombarded with alpha particles, neutrons were released. This discovery paved the way for nuclear fission and the construction of the atomic bomb, among other things.
In 1934, Chadwick then also found a way to determine the mass of the neutron after lengthy, intensive research - he used the mass and binding energy of the deuteron. In 1935, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the neutron - chemistry problem solver - the third elementary particle in addition to the already known protons and electrons.
Chadwick was one of the first in Great Britain to consider the possibility of developing an atomic bomb. Largely as a result of his experience of the First World War and the events unfolding in Germany, he pushed ahead with research into nuclear fission. At the same time, he was instrumental in supporting the efforts of the British government and the scientists involved to produce and use an atomic bomb.
See also:
Physical measurement errors
Niels Bohr's model of the atom
